As stated, the rule (7-5-4 in NFHS rules book) says: "If a forward pass is simultaneously caught by two opponents, the ball becomes dead and belongs to the passing team."
In practice, we try to avoid this by determining who FIRST had possession or who MOST has possession, but sometimes that's not possible and we have to go with simultaneous. Especially in INFC where there are only 3 officials and typically none are right on top of a pass at the time of possession first occurred.